December 31, 2004.

 

2004 - THE YEAR IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN ISRAEL

Part II

- Iddo Genuth for IsraCast -


NANOTECHNOLOGY

Gold tipped Nano-dumbbells - Professor Uri Banin from Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in the Hebrew University developed nanocrystals in the shape of gold-tipped tiny weightlifting bars. These nano structures, about a hundred-thousandth of the diameter of a human hair, will bring us one step closer to developing nano scale electronic circuitry and eventually nano scale computers.
The Full Article

 

Solid nano-lubricant – the Israeli company ApNano Materials developed the first ever solid lubricant based on nanotechnology. Unlike conventional solid lubricants similar to those made from compounds such as graphite, molybdenum and tungsten that gradually decompose, break apart, and bind to the metal surface in which they come in contact, the lubricant developed by ApNano called NanoLub reduces friction, wear and temperature significantly better than other solid lubricants, especially at high loads. It also diminishes galling, seizing and fretting of metal surfaces. Many compaies around the world including The Volkswagen Group and a number of international aerospace companies have also showed interest in the new product.
The Full Article



GENERAL TECHNOLOGY

First artificial spider silk - After two years of intensive research a team of Israeli scientists, alongside colleagues from Germany and England, have successfully created the first artificially made spider silk fiber, Pound for pound one of the strongest and most flexible materials known to man. The spider silk was created using engineered viruses that infected an insect cells which began producing the proteins, and the artificial spider silk spontaneously formed within them. The potential application of this new research is almost limitless. Everything from ultra-thin light body armor to surgical thread optical fibers and even a completely new line of clothing might be a reality in less than a decade.
The Full Article

 

Hands-free driving directions - revolutionary technology developed at the IBM Haifa research facility made Honda the first car manufacturer to equip automobiles with in-car navigation systems using advanced speech recognition and text-to-speech capabilities that can identify spoken street and city names that exist across the entire continental United States. This technology allows drivers to say the address they wish to locate and receive turn-by-turn voice guidance to their destinations. The new voice-navigation system will be included in new Honda 2005 models, including the Honda Odyssey minivan and the Acura RL.
The Full Article



Flying car - Urban Aeronautics, a small Israeli company, has developed a rotor-less Vertical-Take-Off and Landing vehicle that will be able to sustain a stable hover in one place for more than an hour. It will have the capability of accessing almost any location, including high-rise buildings or remote mountain ridges making it possible to rescue people in distress. The X-Hawk as it is called is currently under development, and its prototype has already performed initial flight tests. The X-Hawk was recently displayed in an American law enforcement conference, during which a great deal of interest was shown in the LE model of the X-Hawk which will be the more powerful version aimed at police and law enforcement tasks. In 2005 the company hopes to test a more advanced prototype and acquire the American Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approval which will set the stage for full scale production to begin.
The Full Article



Music recommendation based on a computer algorithm
- MusicGenome, an Israeli based company, has developed a highly accurate way to identify a person’s musical taste through state-of-the-art technology, and thereby recommending new songs based on it. Determining a person’s musical taste is based on novel research in artificial intelligence and music cognition that has been carried out by the company founders, Dr. Dan Gang and Prof. Daniel Lehmann at Stanford University's Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA) and at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. MusicGenome's musicians use a set of objective measurements to analyze songs selected from a music library and then assign a "music DNA marker" to each song. A personal musical profile is built by analyzing the user's response to a small sample of songs, or by monitoring his/her listening patterns. With each interaction, more data is gathered and the user's profile is enhanced and "adapted," thus tailoring music recommendations more and more specifically each time.
MusicGenome is currently offering its services to retail music chains, cellular telephony providers, content providers and online music sites. Since 2001 MusicGenome has been collaborating with Media Markt, one of the leading chains of record stores in Germany. By installing dozens of Smart Music Terminals across its store chain Media Markt sales have grown by as much as 20% in six months.
The Full Article

 

Micro cooling unit in space - On August 3 the NASA spaceship MESSENGER (MErcury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry and Ranging) blasted off to space on a 6.5 year mission to the planet Mercury. The spacecraft is carrying with it advanced scientific instruments to explore the tiny hot planet as well as a small piece of Israeli ingenuity – a micro refrigerator that will keep the delicate equipment onboard the ship cool as it races ever closer to the sun. RICOR, The Israeli company which developed a novel micro refrigerator had to work under extreme constrains. The refrigerator only weights 400 grams and operates with supreme efficiency so it can preserve the spaceship valuable power supply for more important tasks such as the operation of the scientific instrumentation and the high power communication antenna.
The Full Article



Israeli company will clean Chernobyl - Environmental Energy Resources (EER), an Israeli based company, acquired a contract with the Ukrainian government to handle the disposal of the radioactive waste left by the Chernobyl accident of April, 1986. During the initial Soviet operation thousands of vehicles, helicopters and other heavy machinery were used to try and seal the Chernobyl reactor. All of this equipment was contaminated by different levels of radioactive radiation making it both unusable and dangerous. EER's newly acquired contract will allow it to recycle this material making it both usable and radioactive free. The process applied by EER uses plasma (highly ionized gas) in a "reactor" to melt down the radioactive material and turn it into a gas. Using oxidizing agents, the material is then cleaned, producing the end result of a glassy material and gas. This gas is used further as a fuel for a gas turbine that generates electricity. The other waste product of the process is a solid glassy environmentally benign material that can be used later in products for building construction.
The Full Article

 

Spider Robot - Technion researchers have developed a spider robot that is capable of moving through underground cavities, pipe ways and tunnels. It can search for survivors in collapsed buildings, as well as check for and carry out control and maintenance operations on complicated and complex systems in dangerous structures such as atomic reactors.
The Full Article

 


Part I

 

Edited by Tomer Yaffe | Translation and editing by Talia Adar

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