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What you are now about to hear is perhaps one of the
most riveting recordings in the modern-day history of
Israel. I refer to the dramatic sounds of Israeli Defense
Forces entering and liberating Jerusalem’s Old City and
the Western Wall on June 7th, 1967. You hear the sounds
of gunfire. You hear the footsteps of Israeli soldiers,
as they draw closer and closer and as General Uzi Narkiss
instructs them and asks to be shown where the Western
Wall stands. We hear a triumphant Brigadier General Shlomo
Goren, later to become the Chief Rabbi of Israel, as he
recites the memorial prayer and sound the shofar, as Israeli
soldiers weep with sorrow over their comrades killed in
combat.
Listen closely to this piece of history,
which is housed in the archives of the Avi Yaffe Recording
Studio in Jerusalem.
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Colonel
Motta Gur [on loudspeaker]:
All company commanders, we’re sitting right now on the ridge and
we’re seeing the Old City. Shortly we’re going to go in to the
Old City of Jerusalem, that all generations have dreamed about.
We will be the first to enter the Old City. Eitan’s tanks will
advance on the left and will enter the Lion’s Gate. The final
rendezvous will be on the open square above.
[The open square of the Temple
Mount.]
[Sound of applause by
the soldiers.]
Yossi
Ronen:
We are now walking on one of the main streets of Jerusalem towards
the Old City. The head of the force is about to enter the Old
City.
[Gunfire.]
Yossi
Ronen:
There is still shooting from all directions; we’re advancing towards
the entrance of the Old City.
[Sound of gunfire and soldiers’
footsteps.]
[Yelling of commands to soldiers.]
[More soldiers’ footsteps.]
The soldiers are keeping
a distance of approximately 5 meters between them. It’s still
dangerous to walk around here; there is still sniper shooting
here and there.
[Gunfire.]
We’re all told to stop;
we’re advancing towards the mountainside; on our left is the Mount
of Olives; we’re now in the Old City opposite the Russian church.
I’m right now lowering my head; we’re running next to the mountainside.
We can see the stone walls. They’re still shooting at us. The
Israeli tanks are at the entrance to the Old City, and ahead we
go, through the Lion’s Gate. I’m with the first unit to break
through into the Old City. There is a Jordanian bus next to me,
totally burnt; it is very hot here. We’re about to enter the Old
City itself. We’re standing below the Lion’s Gate, the Gate is
about to come crashing down, probably because of the previous
shelling. Soldiers are taking cover next to the palm trees; I’m
also staying close to one of the trees. We’re getting further
and further into the City.
[Gunfire.]
Colonel
Motta Gur announces on the army wireless:
The Temple Mount is in our hands! I repeat, the Temple Mount is
in our hands!
All forces, stop firing!
This is the David Operations Room. All forces, stop firing! I
repeat, all forces, stop firing! Over.
Commander eight-nine
here, is this Motta (Gur) talking? Over.
[Inaudible response on the army
wireless by Motta Gur.]
Uzi
Narkiss:
Motta, there isn’t anybody like you. You’re next to the Mosque
of Omar.
Yossi
Ronen:
I’m driving fast through the Lion’s Gate all the way inside the
Old City.
Command
on the army wireless:
Search the area, destroy all pockets of resistance and make sure
to enter every single house, especially the holy places.
[Lt.- Col. Uzi Eilam blows the
Shofar. Soldiers are singing ‘Jerusalem of Gold’.]
Uzi
Narkiss:
Tell me, where is the Western Wall? How do we get there?
Yossi
Ronen:
I’m walking right now down the steps towards the Western Wall.
I’m not a religious man, I never have been, but this is the Western
Wall and I’m touching the stones of the Western Wall.
Soldiers:
[reciting the ‘Shehechianu’ blessing]:
Baruch ata Hashem, elokeinu melech haolam, she-hechianu ve-kiemanu
ve-hegianu la-zman ha-zeh.
[Translation: Blessed art Thou Lord God King of the Universe who
has sustained us and kept us and has brought us to this day]
Rabbi
Shlomo Goren:
Baruch ata Hashem, menachem tsion u-voneh Yerushalayim.
[Translation: Blessed are thou, who comforts Zion and bulids Jerusalem]
Soldiers:
Amen!
[Soldiers sing ‘Hatikva’ next
to the Western Wall.]
Rabbi
Goren:
We’re now going to recite the prayer for the fallen soldiers of
this war against all of the enemies of Israel:
[Soldiers weeping]
El male rahamim, shohen
ba-meromim. Hamtse menuha nahona al kanfei hashina, be-maalot
kedoshim, giborim ve-tehorim, kezohar harakiya meirim u-mazhirim.
Ve-nishmot halalei tsava hagana le-yisrael, she-naflu be-maaraha
zot, neged oievei yisrael, ve-shnaflu al kedushat Hashem ha-am
ve-ha’arets, ve-shichrur Beit Hamikdash, Har Habayit, Hakotel
ha-ma’aravi veyerushalayim ir ha-elokim. Be-gan eden tehe menuhatam.
Lahen ba’al ha-rahamim, yastirem beseter knafav le-olamim. Ve-yitsror
be-tsror ha-hayim et nishmatam adoshem hu nahlatam, ve-yanuhu
be-shalom al mishkavam [soldiers weeping loud]ve-ya’amdu le-goralam
le-kets ha-yamim ve-nomar amen!
[Translation: Merciful God in
heaven, may the heroes and the pure, be under thy Divine wings,
among the holy and the pure who shine bright as the sky, and the
souls of soldiers of the Israeli army who fell in this war against
the enemies of Israel, who fell for their loyalty to God and the
land of Israel, who fell for the liberation of the Temple, the
Temple Mount, the Western Wall and Jerusalem the city of the Lord.
May their place of rest be in paradise. Merciful One, O keep their
souls forever alive under Thy protective wings. The Lord being
their heritage, may they rest in peace, for they shalt rest and
stand up for their allotted portion at the end of the days, and
let us say, Amen.]
[Soldiers are weeping. Rabbi
Goren sounds the shofar. Sound of gunfire in the background.]
Rabbi
Goren:
Le-shana HA-ZOT be-Yerushalayim ha-b’nuya, be-yerushalayim ha-atika!
[Translation: This year in a rebuilt Jerusalem! In the Jerusalem
of old!]
The
historic radio broadcast of the liberation of the Temple Mount
and the Western Wall
was researched, transcribed and translated by Yitschak Horneman
/ Quality Translations, Jerusalem
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